Mob Ledger

Files on the American underworld

Agents pour a raided cellar of liquor into a New York sewer while Deputy Police Commissioner John A. Leach watches, around 1921
New York, 1921 · a raided cellar goes into the sewer

The American underworld, on file

Who they were, what they actually did, and how badly the movies got it wrong.

45 dossiers · 9 families · 9 films · 25 terms

From the file room

Selected dossiers

Subject

John Gotti

Known as The Dapper Don, The Teflon Don

Family
The Gambino Family
Rank
Boss
Era
The Decline
Years
1940–2002
Deceased

Subject

Salvatore Gravano

Known as Sammy the Bull

Family
The Gambino Family
Rank
Underboss
Era
The Decline
Years
1945–
Informant

Subject

Henry Hill

Known as Henry

Family
The Lucchese Family
Rank
Associate
Era
The Decline
Years
1943–2012
Informant

Open the full index

In depth

Long reads

Every story in the archive

The one in New Jersey

The farm team

Newark, New Jersey, c. 1912 — Library of Congress

The DeCavalcante Family

Elizabeth, New Jersey

Every other organisation in this archive is a New York story. This one ran out of Elizabeth, with 60 made members against several hundred across the Hudson, and New York called it the farm team.

Then the FBI bugged four of its locations. Roughly two thousand pages of transcript reached the public docket in 1969 — not an informer's recollection but the organisation talking to itself, at length, believing nobody was listening. It is why the smallest family in the country is one of the best-documented criminal organisations in American history. Thirty years later its acting boss became a government witness too.

Made members
60 at its height
On the record
Four bugs, 1961–1965
Turned
An acting boss and a capo
The desert

What Las Vegas was actually for

The Stardust hotel and casino in the early 1960s, its neon frontage and round roadside sign above a car park of period cars
Unknown photographer, early 1960s postcard

Four organisations held an interest in Nevada casinos that no regulator would have let them hold, and drew cash out of the counting rooms every week for nine years. It was not a robbery. It was a shareholding, paid in suitcases.

Nothing in Las Vegas broke it. A federal wiretap in Kansas City, placed in an unrelated case, recorded men dividing money from casinos two states away, and four family leaderships went to prison in 1986.

In the file

A turning point

The End of the Castellammarese War

See the whole timeline